{"id":5069,"date":"2026-01-26T11:38:51","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T08:38:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.anx.lt\/?p=5069"},"modified":"2026-01-26T11:45:32","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T08:45:32","slug":"irodymu-rinkimas-uzsienyje-ka-butina-zinoti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.anx.lt\/ru\/naujienos\/irodymu-rinkimas-uzsienyje-ka-butina-zinoti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u012erodym\u0173 rinkimas u\u017esienyje: k\u0105 b\u016btina \u017einoti?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Komerciniai santykiai tarp skirting\u0173 valstybi\u0173 pilie\u010di\u0173 ar \u012fmoni\u0173 vis da\u017eniau per\u017eengia vienos valstyb\u0117s ribas, tod\u0117l civiliniai gin\u010dai su tarptautiniu elementu \u0161iomis dienomis pama\u017eu tampa bene teism\u0173 kasdienybe. Civiliniame procese pasitaiko situacij\u0173, kuomet byla fakti\u0161kai vyksta vienoje valstyb\u0117je, ta\u010diau \u012frodymas, kur\u012f reikia gauti ir panaudoti teisme &#8212; yra visi\u0161kai kitoje valstyb\u0117je, pavyzd\u017eiui, kitoje valstyb\u0117je yra liudytojas, kur\u012f reikia apklausti, dokumentas, kur\u012f reikia i\u0161reikalauti, ap\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti ir pan. Tokiu atveju tampa aktualu \u017einoti kelet\u0105 pagrindini\u0173 taisykli\u0173, susijusi\u0173 su \u012frodym\u0173 surinkimu u\u017esienyje. Kaip tai atlikti?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u012erodym\u0173 rinkimas ES valstyb\u0117se nar\u0117se<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Europos S\u0105jungoje ir tarptautiniame civiliniame procese galioja ai\u0161kios taisykl\u0117s, kurios leid\u017eia u\u017etikrinti skland\u0173 teism\u0173 bendradarbiavim\u0105, renkant \u0161alims reikalingus \u012frodymus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pagrindinis teis\u0117s aktas, reguliuojantis \u012frodym\u0173 rinkim\u0105 ES, yra Europos Parlamento ir Tarybos Reglamentas (ES) 2020\/1783 d\u0117l valstybi\u0173 nari\u0173 teism\u0173 bendradarbiavimo renkant \u012frodymus civilin\u0117se ar komercin\u0117se bylose (Reglamentas). Pamin\u0117tina, kad Reglamentas netaikomas Danijai, d\u0117l Danijoje reikalingo gauti \u012frodymo tur\u0117tume kreiptis pagal tarptautin\u0117se sutartyse numatyt\u0105 reguliavim\u0105 (apie j\u012f \u0161iek tiek v\u0117liau).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reglamentas numato du pagrindinius \u012frodym\u0173 rinkimo b\u016bdus. Pirmasis \u2013 kai vienos valstyb\u0117s teismas pra\u0161o kitos ES valstyb\u0117s teismo surinkti \u012frodymus. \u0160iuo atveju proced\u016bra vyksta tiesiogiai tarp teism\u0173, naudojant standartines formas ir elektronin\u0119 e-CODEX sistem\u0105. Pra\u0161omasis teismas privalo pra\u0161ym\u0105 \u012fvykdyti kuo grei\u010diau, bet ne v\u0117liau kaip per 90 dien\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Antrasis b\u016bdas \u2013 tiesioginis \u012frodym\u0173 rinkimas kitoje valstyb\u0117je nar\u0117je. \u0160iuo atveju, pats teismas kitoje valstyb\u0117je renka \u012frodymus, pavyzd\u017eiui, atlieka nuotolin\u0119 liudytojo apklaus\u0105 vaizdo konferencijos b\u016bdu. \u0160iuo atveju svarbu tai, kad \u012frodym\u0173 rinkimas galimas tik savanori\u0161kai, nenaudojant joki\u0173 prievartos priemoni\u0173, t. y. pats liudytojas turi sutikti d\u0117l tokio veiksmo su juo atlikimo (b\u016btinas jo geranori\u0161kumas).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tre\u010diasis, labiau fakultatyvus b\u016bdas \u2013 \u012frodym\u0173 rinkimas per diplomatus ar konsulinius pareig\u016bnus, kai tai numatyta nacionaliniuose teis\u0117s aktuose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u012edomu tai, kad \u012frodym\u0173 rinkimas u\u017esienio \u0161alyse n\u0117ra mokamas ar ka\u017ekaip kitaip \u012fvertinimas pinigais. Tai rei\u0161kia, kad, tarkime, jei Lietuvos teismas pasikreip\u0117 \u012f Vokietijos teism\u0105, kad \u0161is surinkt\u0173 tam tikrus \u012frodymus, proceso \u0161alims toks kreipimasis nekainuoja, i\u0161skyrus atvejus, jei rinkimas buvo susij\u0119s su speciali\u0173 \u017eini\u0173 panaudojimu, pavyzd\u017eiui, u\u017esienio valstyb\u0117je buvo samdomas ekspertas atlikti ekspertizei ar vert\u0117jas, teikti vert\u0117jo paslaugas, tuomet, u\u017e toki\u0105 paslaug\u0105 gali b\u016bti reikalaujama atlyginti i\u0161laidas, patirtas naudojantis specialiomis \u017einiomis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u012erodym\u0173 rinkimas u\u017e ES rib\u0173<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Santykiuose su Danija ar ne ES valstyb\u0117mis taikoma 1970 m. Hagos konvencija d\u0117l \u012frodym\u0173 pa\u0117mimo u\u017esienyje. Ji grind\u017eiama centrini\u0173 institucij\u0173 (da\u017eniausiai \u2013 teisingumo ministerij\u0173) bendradarbiavimu ir leid\u017eia teismams teis\u0117tai gauti liudytoj\u0173 parodymus, dokumentus ar kitus \u012frodymus, esan\u010dius u\u017esienio valstyb\u0117se.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u012erodym\u0173 rinkimo proced\u016bra tarptautiniame civiliniame procese i\u0161 esm\u0117s pana\u0161i \u012f ES reglamento taikym\u0105, ta\u010diau pagrindinis skirtumas <strong>&#8212; <\/strong>\u012frodymai yra renkami per centrines institucijas. Pagal Hagos konvencij\u0105 teismas, nagrin\u0117jantis civilin\u0119 ar komercin\u0119 byl\u0105, per savo valstyb\u0117s centrin\u0119 \u012fstaig\u0105 (pvz., Teisingumo ministerij\u0105) pateikia teisin\u0117s pagalbos pra\u0161ym\u0105 kitos susitarian\u010diosios valstyb\u0117s centrinei \u012fstaigai, kad \u0161i surinkt\u0173 \u012frodymus. Kitos valstyb\u0117s kompetentinga institucija \u012frodymus renka pagal savo nacionalin\u0119 teis\u0119 ir rezultatus gr\u0105\u017eina tuo pa\u010diu oficialiu kanalu. Taigi, skirtingai nei ES reglamente, kur teismai gali bendradarbiauti beveik tiesiogiai, tarptautiniuose procesuose Lietuvos teismas siun\u010dia pra\u0161ym\u0105 per Teisingumo ministerij\u0105. Ji perduoda j\u012f u\u017esienio valstyb\u0117s centrinei \u012fstaigai (pavyzd\u017eiui, taip pat teisingumo ministerijai), kuri per savo teismus ar kitas kompetentingas institucijas surenka \u012frodymus ir gr\u0105\u017eina juos atgal per centrines \u012fstaigas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u012erodym\u0173 rinkimo kitose (ne ES) valstyb\u0117se proced\u016bra taip pat yra nemokama, i\u0161skyrus atvejus, kada reikia naudotis specialiomis \u017einiomis (u\u017esakyti ekspertizes, specialisto i\u0161vadas, naudotis vert\u0117jo paslaugomis).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parangta pagal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Europos Parlamento ir Tarybos Reglament\u0105 d\u0117l valstybi\u0173 nari\u0173 teism\u0173 . bendradarbiavimo renkant \u012frodymus civilin\u0117se ar komercin\u0117se bylose 2020\/1783; <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1970 m. kovo 18 d. Hagos konvencij\u0105 d\u0117l \u012frodym\u0173 civilin\u0117se arba komercin\u0117se bylose pa\u0117mimo u\u017esienyje.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Komerciniai santykiai tarp skirting\u0173 valstybi\u0173 pilie\u010di\u0173 ar \u012fmoni\u0173 vis da\u017eniau per\u017eengia vienos valstyb\u0117s ribas, tod\u0117l civiliniai gin\u010dai su tarptautiniu elementu \u0161iomis dienomis pama\u017eu tampa bene teism\u0173 kasdienybe. Civiliniame procese pasitaiko situacij\u0173, kuomet byla fakti\u0161kai vyksta vienoje valstyb\u0117je, ta\u010diau \u012frodymas, kur\u012f reikia gauti ir panaudoti teisme &#8212; yra visi\u0161kai kitoje valstyb\u0117je, pavyzd\u017eiui, kitoje valstyb\u0117je yra liudytojas, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u012erodym\u0173 rinkimas u\u017esienyje: k\u0105 b\u016btina \u017einoti? - ADVOKAT\u0172 KONTORA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.anx.lt\/ru\/naujienos\/irodymu-rinkimas-uzsienyje-ka-butina-zinoti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u012erodym\u0173 rinkimas u\u017esienyje: k\u0105 b\u016btina \u017einoti? - ADVOKAT\u0172 KONTORA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Komerciniai santykiai tarp skirting\u0173 valstybi\u0173 pilie\u010di\u0173 ar \u012fmoni\u0173 vis da\u017eniau per\u017eengia vienos valstyb\u0117s ribas, tod\u0117l civiliniai gin\u010dai su tarptautiniu elementu \u0161iomis dienomis pama\u017eu tampa bene teism\u0173 kasdienybe. Civiliniame procese pasitaiko situacij\u0173, kuomet byla fakti\u0161kai vyksta vienoje valstyb\u0117je, ta\u010diau \u012frodymas, kur\u012f reikia gauti ir panaudoti teisme &#8212; yra visi\u0161kai kitoje valstyb\u0117je, pavyzd\u017eiui, kitoje valstyb\u0117je yra liudytojas, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.anx.lt\/ru\/naujienos\/irodymu-rinkimas-uzsienyje-ka-butina-zinoti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ADVOKAT\u0172 KONTORA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/advokatukontoranexus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-26T08:38:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-26T08:45:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.anx.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/jon-tyson-ZSBFoikEu_Q-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Arvydas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Arvydas\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anx.lt\\\/ru\\\/naujienos\\\/irodymu-rinkimas-uzsienyje-ka-butina-zinoti\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anx.lt\\\/ru\\\/naujienos\\\/irodymu-rinkimas-uzsienyje-ka-butina-zinoti\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Arvydas\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anx.lt\\\/ru\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/97700e77d04d41fe1857f91dfbf2c122\"},\"headline\":\"\u012erodym\u0173 rinkimas u\u017esienyje: k\u0105 b\u016btina \u017einoti?\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-26T08:38:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-26T08:45:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anx.lt\\\/ru\\\/naujienos\\\/irodymu-rinkimas-uzsienyje-ka-butina-zinoti\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":679,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anx.lt\\\/ru\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anx.lt\\\/ru\\\/naujienos\\\/irodymu-rinkimas-uzsienyje-ka-butina-zinoti\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anx.lt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/jon-tyson-ZSBFoikEu_Q-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Naujienos\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anx.lt\\\/ru\\\/naujienos\\\/irodymu-rinkimas-uzsienyje-ka-butina-zinoti\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anx.lt\\\/ru\\\/naujienos\\\/irodymu-rinkimas-uzsienyje-ka-butina-zinoti\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.anx.lt\\\/ru\\\/naujienos\\\/irodymu-rinkimas-uzsienyje-ka-butina-zinoti\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u012erodym\u0173 rinkimas u\u017esienyje: k\u0105 b\u016btina \u017einoti? 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