{"id":4793,"date":"2024-12-04T12:40:37","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T09:40:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.anx.lt\/?p=4793"},"modified":"2024-12-04T12:40:38","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T09:40:38","slug":"del-valstybes-atsakomybes-uz-ikalintam-asmeniui-padaryta-zala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.anx.lt\/ru\/naujienos\/del-valstybes-atsakomybes-uz-ikalintam-asmeniui-padaryta-zala\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u0117l valstyb\u0117s atsakomyb\u0117s u\u017e \u012fkalintam asmeniui padaryt\u0105 \u017eal\u0105"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kalin\u010di\u0173 asmen\u0173 skundai da\u017enai pasiekia teismus, ta\u010diau ne kiekvienu atveju jie gali b\u016bti tenkinami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Valstyb\u0117s ir savivaldyb\u0117s pareiga atlyginti \u017eal\u0105 (vie\u0161oji civilin\u0117 atsakomyb\u0117), pagal CK 6.271 straipsnio nuostatas, kyla d\u0117l valstyb\u0117s ir savivaldyb\u0117s vald\u017eios institucij\u0173 neteis\u0117t\u0173 akt\u0173, nepriklausomai nuo konkretaus valstyb\u0117s tarnautojo ar kito valstyb\u0117s vald\u017eios institucijos darbuotojo kalt\u0117s. Civilinei atsakomybei atsirasti paprastai yra b\u016btinos keturios s\u0105lygos: 1) neteis\u0117ti veiksmai (CK 6.246 straipsnis); 2) prie\u017eastinis ry\u0161ys tarp neteis\u0117t\u0173 veiksm\u0173 ir \u017ealos (CK 6.247 straipsnis); 3) teis\u0117s pa\u017eeid\u0117jo kalt\u0117 (CK 6. 248 straipsnis); 4) teis\u0117s pa\u017eeidimu padaryta \u017eala (CK 6.249 straipsnis), ta\u010diau CK 6.271 straipsnyje numatyta vie\u0161oji atsakomyb\u0117 atsiranda esant trims s\u0105lygoms: neteis\u0117tiems veiksmams ar neveikimui, \u017ealai ir prie\u017eastiniam ry\u0161iui tarp neteis\u0117t\u0173 veiksm\u0173 (neveikimo) ir \u017ealos. Vadinasi, reikalavimas d\u0117l \u017ealos atlyginimo (tiek turtin\u0117s, tiek ir neturtin\u0117s) gali b\u016bti patenkinamas nusta\u010dius visum\u0105 vie\u0161osios civilin\u0117s atsakomyb\u0117s s\u0105lyg\u0173: parei\u0161k\u0117jo nurodytos vald\u017eios institucijos (nagrin\u0117jamu atveju Lietuvos valstyb\u0117s, atstovaujamos Lietuvos kal\u0117jim\u0173 tarnybos) neteis\u0117tus veiksmus, \u017ealos parei\u0161k\u0117jui padarymo fakt\u0105 ir prie\u017eastin\u012f ry\u0161\u012f tarp vald\u017eios institucijos neteis\u0117t\u0173 veiksm\u0173 ir atsiradusios \u017ealos. Nenusta\u010dius bent vienos i\u0161 minim\u0173 vie\u0161osios civilin\u0117s atsakomyb\u0117s s\u0105lyg\u0173, valstybei ar savivaldybei, pagal CK 6.271 straipsn\u012f, nekyla turtin\u0117 prievol\u0117 atlyginti \u017eal\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CK 6.250 straipsnio 1 dalis apibr\u0117\u017eia, kad neturtin\u0117 \u017eala yra asmens fizinis skausmas, dvasiniai i\u0161gyvenimai, nepatogumai, dvasinis sukr\u0117timas, emocin\u0117 depresija, pa\u017eeminimas, reputacijos pablog\u0117jimas, bendravimo galimybi\u0173 suma\u017e\u0117jimas ir kita, teismo \u012fvertinta pinigais. CK 6.250 straipsnio taikymo teismin\u0117je praktikoje ne kart\u0105 buvo i\u0161ai\u0161kinta, kad neturtine \u017eala pripa\u017eintinas ne bet koks vald\u017eios institucij\u0173 neteis\u0117tais veiksmais (neveikimu) asmeniui, kuris kreip\u0117si teismin\u0117s gynybos, padarytas neigiamas poveikis, kad neturtin\u0117 \u017eala gali b\u016bti konstatuojama tik tada, kai nustatoma, kad poveikis buvo pakankamai intensyvus, o ne ma\u017eareik\u0161mis ir smulkmeni\u0161kas, kai nustatoma, kad asmuo tikrai patyr\u0117 dvasinius i\u0161gyvenimus, realiai pajaut\u0117 emocin\u0119 depresij\u0105, pa\u017eeminimai buvo ap\u010diuopiami, reputacijos pablog\u0117jimas juntamas ir \u0161i dvasin\u0117 skriauda, pasirei\u0161kusi vienu arba keletu i\u0161 i\u0161vardint\u0173 element\u0173, nebuvo vienkartinio pob\u016bd\u017eio ar momentin\u0117. Asmens patirt\u0173 dvasini\u0173 ir fizini\u0173 kan\u010di\u0173 (CK 6.250 str. prasme), jei jos realiai patiriamos, poveikis asmens fizinei ir psichinei sveikatai yra skaud\u017eiausias ir labiausiai juntamas tuo laiku, kai asmen\u012f veikia \u0161ias kan\u010dias sukeliantys neteis\u0117ti aktai (pagal CK 6.271 str.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Veiksm\u0173 neteis\u0117tumo pagal CK 6.271 straipsn\u012f konstatavimui reikia nustatyti, kad vald\u017eios institucijos darbuotojai neveik\u0117 taip, kaip pagal \u012fstatymus prival\u0117jo veikti, ne\u012fvykd\u0117 jiems teis\u0117s aktais priskirt\u0173 funkcij\u0173 arba nors ir vykd\u0117 \u0161ias funkcijas, ta\u010diau veik\u0117 nepateisinamai aplaid\u017eiai, pa\u017eeisdami bendro pob\u016bd\u017eio pareig\u0105 elgtis atid\u017eiai ir r\u016bpestingai. Sprend\u017eiant d\u0117l atitinkamos valstyb\u0117s vald\u017eios institucijos (jos pareig\u016bn\u0173) veikos neteis\u0117tumo (pagal CK 6.271 straipsn\u012f), kiekvienu atveju yra b\u016btina nustatyti, kokios konkre\u010dios teis\u0117s normos, kurios reglamentuoja skund\u017eiamos institucijos veikl\u0105, buvo pa\u017eeistos, kaip b\u016btent \u0161ie pa\u017eeidimai pasirei\u0161k\u0117 asmens, teigian\u010dio, kad jis d\u0117l toki\u0173 veiksm\u0173 (neveikimo) patyr\u0117 \u017eal\u0105, at\u017evilgiu, taip pat tai, ar atitinkamos pasekm\u0117s (jei jos nustatomos) atsirado b\u016btent d\u0117l t\u0173 valstyb\u0117s institucij\u0173, pareig\u016bn\u0173 neteis\u0117t\u0173 veiksm\u0173. Konstitucinis Teismas 2006 m. rugpj\u016b\u010dio 19 d. nutarime, be kita ko, konstatavo, kad asmeniui teis\u0117 \u012f \u017ealos, padarytos neteis\u0117tais valstyb\u0117s institucij\u0173, pareig\u016bn\u0173 veiksmais, atlyginim\u0105 atsiranda tik tada, kai \u012fstatym\u0173 nustatyta tvarka yra konstatuojama, kad valstyb\u0117s institucijos, pareig\u016bnai atliko neteis\u0117tus veiksmus ir kad \u017eala asmeniui atsirado b\u016btent d\u0117l t\u0173 valstyb\u0117s institucij\u0173, pareig\u016bn\u0173 neteis\u0117t\u0173 veiksm\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rei\u0161kiant reikalavim\u0105 d\u0117l \u017ealos atlyginimo nepakanka deklaratyviai ar abstrak\u010diai i\u0161vardyti galimai neteis\u0117tas veikas, nes turi b\u016bti nurodyta, kokiais konkre\u010diais ir kada b\u016btent atliktais neteis\u0117tais vald\u017eios institucijos veiksmais (neveikimu) buvo pa\u017eeistos asmens teis\u0117s ar teis\u0117ti interesai, kokio teis\u0117s akto reikalavim\u0173 nevykd\u0117 atitinkamas vie\u0161ojo administravimo subjektas, ar neveik\u0117 taip, kaip tur\u0117jo veikti pagal atitinkamas teis\u0117s normas (LVAT 2012 m. liepos 9 d. nutartis administracin\u0117je byloje Nr. A146-1527\/2012).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LVAT praktikoje nuosekliai laikomasi pozicijos, jog asmuo, kuris yra kalinamas nepriimtinomis s\u0105lygomis, patiria neturtin\u0119 \u017eal\u0105, kaip ji yra apibr\u0117\u017eta CK 6.250 straipsnio 1 dalyje (pvz., administracin\u0117s bylos Nr. A143-1966\/2008, A502-734\/2009). \u0160i aplinkyb\u0117 taip pat konstatuota ir E\u017dTT praktikoje (pvz., 2008 m. lapkri\u010dio 18 d. sprendimas byloje S. prie\u0161 Lietuv\u0105 (parei\u0161kimo Nr. 871\/02). Aplinkyb\u0117, jog asmuo tam tikr\u0105 laiko tarp\u0105 buvo laikomas nepriimtinomis s\u0105lygomis, nesilaikant teis\u0117s akt\u0173 reikalavim\u0173, administracini\u0173 teism\u0173 praktikoje pripa\u017e\u012fstama pagrindu neturtinei \u017ealai atlyginti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160iauli\u0173 r\u016bmai (Region\u0173 administracinis teismas) 2024 m. gegu\u017e\u0117s 24 d. sprendime Nr. eI1-5941-641\/2024 i\u0161nagrin\u0117jo parei\u0161k\u0117jo skund\u0105 d\u0117l netinkam\u0173 kalinimo s\u0105lyg\u0173, kurios neatitiko higienos norm\u0173 bei prie\u0161gaisrin\u0117s saugos reikalavim\u0173, o taip pat pa\u017eeid\u0117 jo teis\u0119 \u012f privatum\u0105, d\u0117l ko jam sutriko sveikata, jis patyr\u0117 neigiamus i\u0161gyvenimus, nerim\u0105 ir pa\u017eeminim\u0105. Parei\u0161k\u0117jas pra\u0161\u0117 jam priteisti i\u0161 valstyb\u0117s 30 000 Eur dyd\u017eio neturtin\u0119 \u017eal\u0105, ta\u010diau teismas, nustat\u0119s, kad tam tikri skunde nurodyti pa\u017eeidimai buvo padaryti, i\u0161 atsakov\u0117s Lietuvos valstyb\u0117s, atstovaujamos Lietuvos kal\u0117jim\u0173 tarnybos, priteis\u0117 500,00 Eur neturtinei \u017ealai atlyginti. Pla\u010diau apie parei\u0161k\u0117j\u0173 nurodyt\u0173 pa\u017eeidim\u0173 vertim\u0105 galima pasiskaityti \u0160iauli\u0173 r\u016bm\u0173 (Region\u0173 administracinis teismas) 2024 m. gegu\u017e\u0117s 24 d. sprendime Nr. eI1-5941-641\/2024.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kalin\u010di\u0173 asmen\u0173 skundai da\u017enai pasiekia teismus, ta\u010diau ne kiekvienu atveju jie gali b\u016bti tenkinami. Valstyb\u0117s ir savivaldyb\u0117s pareiga atlyginti \u017eal\u0105 (vie\u0161oji civilin\u0117 atsakomyb\u0117), pagal CK 6.271 straipsnio nuostatas, kyla d\u0117l valstyb\u0117s ir savivaldyb\u0117s vald\u017eios institucij\u0173 neteis\u0117t\u0173 akt\u0173, nepriklausomai nuo konkretaus valstyb\u0117s tarnautojo ar kito valstyb\u0117s vald\u017eios institucijos darbuotojo kalt\u0117s. Civilinei atsakomybei atsirasti paprastai yra b\u016btinos [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4794,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>D\u0117l valstyb\u0117s atsakomyb\u0117s u\u017e \u012fkalintam asmeniui padaryt\u0105 \u017eal\u0105 - ADVOKAT\u0172 KONTORA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.anx.lt\/ru\/naujienos\/del-valstybes-atsakomybes-uz-ikalintam-asmeniui-padaryta-zala\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u0117l valstyb\u0117s atsakomyb\u0117s u\u017e \u012fkalintam asmeniui padaryt\u0105 \u017eal\u0105 - ADVOKAT\u0172 KONTORA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kalin\u010di\u0173 asmen\u0173 skundai da\u017enai pasiekia teismus, ta\u010diau ne kiekvienu atveju jie gali b\u016bti tenkinami. Valstyb\u0117s ir savivaldyb\u0117s pareiga atlyginti \u017eal\u0105 (vie\u0161oji civilin\u0117 atsakomyb\u0117), pagal CK 6.271 straipsnio nuostatas, kyla d\u0117l valstyb\u0117s ir savivaldyb\u0117s vald\u017eios institucij\u0173 neteis\u0117t\u0173 akt\u0173, nepriklausomai nuo konkretaus valstyb\u0117s tarnautojo ar kito valstyb\u0117s vald\u017eios institucijos darbuotojo kalt\u0117s. 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